Ginger
Specifically for Tendonitis
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Why it works for Tendonitis:
- Anti-inflammatory and analgesic mechanisms. Gingerols and shogaols (ginger’s main actives) can inhibit enzymes in the prostaglandin/leukotriene pathways (e.g., COX-2 and 5-LOX) and modulate NF-κB/MAPK signaling—mechanisms relevant to pain and inflammation. Evidence comes from in-vitro and animal work and reviews identifying COX-2–active compounds such as 10-gingerol and 10-shogaol. Europe PMC
- Systemic anti-inflammatory signal in humans. A meta-analysis of randomized trials found that oral ginger lowered inflammatory markers like CRP/hs-CRP and TNF-α. ScienceDirect
- Important context for tendonitis. Most chronic tendinopathies (e.g., Achilles) are now considered degenerative (failed healing) rather than primarily inflammatory—so while ginger may help pain for some, it does not address the main driver of chronic tendon problems (load management and tendon remodeling do). SpringerLink
Ginger has biologically plausible anti-inflammatory/analgesic effects and human data for pain in other conditions, but tendonitis itself isn’t strongly inflammatory. Think of ginger—if you choose to use it—as an adjunct to cornerstone care (graded loading/rehab), not a stand-alone fix. SpringerLink
How to use for Tendonitis:
1) Oral ginger (capsules/powder)
- Typical trial-level intakes for musculoskeletal pain (esp. knee OA) are ~0.5–2 g/day of standardized extract or dried powder, divided with meals. Do not exceed 4 g/day total from all sources. Start low (e.g., 250–500 mg with food, 2–3×/day) and assess tolerance. Arthritis Foundation
- If you prefer food-based: 1–2 g/day grated fresh ginger in cooking or tea is a reasonable, conservative intake (still count toward the 4 g/day cap). Arthritis Foundation
2) Ginger tea (gentle option)
- Simmer 1–2 g freshly sliced root in hot water 5–10 minutes; sip up to 2–3 cups/day within the 4 g/day total cap. (Use this primarily for comfort; clinical evidence is limited.) Arthritis Foundation
3) Topical ginger (compress/patch)
- Evidence for topical ginger is weak and mixed. Some small studies/pilots in osteoarthritis report symptom relief from ginger compresses/patches, but NIH’s NCCIH notes topical ginger has not been shown helpful for knee OA in better-quality research. If you try it, treat as experimental. AnthroMed
- If attempting a compress: soak a cloth in warm ginger infusion (fresh slices simmered), wring lightly, apply 10–20 min over the muscle belly near the tendon (not directly over irritated insertion if it aggravates symptoms), stop if skin irritation occurs. (Protocol adapted from OA studies—again, evidence is limited.) AnthroMed
Scientific Evidence for Tendonitis:
For tendonitis specifically: There are no randomized clinical trials showing ginger improves outcomes in Achilles/patellar or other tendinopathies. Current high-quality care centers on exercise-based loading, sometimes with adjuncts like shockwave or injections depending on the case. SpringerLink
For pain in related conditions:
- Knee osteoarthritis: Multiple RCTs and meta-analyses suggest oral ginger offers modest pain relief vs placebo; effects are small and study quality varies. ScienceDirect
- Systemic inflammation: RCT meta-analysis shows reduced CRP/TNF-α with ginger versus control. ScienceDirect
- Topical in OA: Small, short-term trials/series report benefit, but overall evidence is low quality and NIH rates topical ginger for knee OA as not helpful. AnthroMed
Evidence supports ginger for some pain states (OA, menstrual pain, DOMS), but not for tendonitis. Use only as an adjunct if you personally find it helps symptoms, while prioritizing a progressive loading program. SpringerLink
Specific Warnings for Tendonitis:
Common side effects: Heartburn, GI upset/diarrhea, mouth/throat irritation—more likely at higher doses. Take with food and split doses. NCCIH
Anticoagulants/bleeding risk: Ginger may potentiate bleeding (case reports and interaction listings). Discuss with your clinician if you take warfarin/DOACs, aspirin, clopidogrel, or have a bleeding disorder. Stop before procedures if your surgeon advises. Drugs.com
Gallstones/biliary disease: Supplements may increase bile flow—avoid unless cleared by your clinician. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Pregnancy/lactation: Oral ginger can be used for nausea in pregnancy in some studies, but supplement use should be discussed with your clinician; safety in breastfeeding is unclear. NCCIH
Allergies/skin irritation: Topical products can irritate; discontinue if redness/burning develops. (General safety note.) NCCIH
Quality matters: Choose third-party–tested supplements; regulations for dietary supplements are less strict than for drugs. NCCIH
General Information (All Ailments)
What It Is
Ginger is a flowering plant whose rhizome (underground stem), commonly called the ginger root, is widely used as both a spice and a medicinal ingredient. Native to Southeast Asia, it has been used in Ayurvedic, Chinese, and Middle Eastern traditional medicine for thousands of years. The bioactive compounds in ginger—especially gingerols, shogaols, and zingerone—are responsible for its distinctive aroma, pungent flavor, and therapeutic effects. It can be consumed fresh, dried, powdered, as an oil, or as a juice or extract.
How It Works
Ginger exerts its health effects through several biochemical and physiological mechanisms:
- Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Actions: Gingerols and shogaols inhibit pro-inflammatory molecules such as prostaglandins and cytokines, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation throughout the body.
- Digestive Support: Ginger enhances gastric motility and stimulates digestive enzymes, helping relieve indigestion, nausea, and bloating. It’s especially well known for easing morning sickness, motion sickness, and nausea after surgery or chemotherapy.
- Pain Relief and Circulation: Its anti-inflammatory properties may alleviate muscle soreness, joint pain (including from osteoarthritis), and menstrual cramps by reducing prostaglandin production.
- Metabolic and Cardiovascular Support: Some studies suggest ginger may lower blood sugar, reduce cholesterol, and improve lipid metabolism, thereby supporting heart health. It can also enhance blood flow and exhibit mild anticoagulant effects.
- Immune and Antimicrobial Activity: Ginger contains compounds with mild antibacterial, antiviral, and immune-modulating properties, which may help the body fight off infections and maintain immune balance.
Why It’s Important
Ginger is valued as a natural, accessible, and versatile remedy with a broad range of health benefits. It offers:
- Natural symptom relief without synthetic additives, appealing to those seeking holistic or preventive care.
- Support for digestive and metabolic health, which are key to overall well-being.
- Potential long-term benefits for chronic inflammation, which underlies many diseases such as arthritis, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders.
- Cultural and traditional significance, with millennia of use across multiple healing systems confirming its safety and efficacy in moderation.
Considerations
While ginger is generally safe, there are important factors to keep in mind:
- Dosage and Form: Typical safe amounts are up to 4 grams per day of fresh or dried ginger. Excessive intake can lead to heartburn, stomach irritation, or diarrhea.
- Pregnancy: Small amounts can relieve morning sickness, but high doses should be avoided during late pregnancy due to potential uterine-stimulating effects.
- Medication Interactions: Ginger can interact with anticoagulants (like warfarin), antiplatelet drugs, and antidiabetic medications, potentially enhancing their effects and increasing bleeding or hypoglycemia risk.
- Individual Sensitivity: People with gallstones, bleeding disorders, or acid reflux should consult a healthcare professional before regular use.
- Supplement Quality: As with many herbal supplements, product purity and potency vary; it’s best to choose standardized, reputable brands.
Helps with these conditions
Ginger is most effective for conditions with strong anti-inflammatory components . The effectiveness varies by condition based on clinical evidence and user experiences.
Detailed Information by Condition
Acid Reflux (GERD)
Ginger is often considered helpful for managing acid reflux (GERD) because of its natural digestive and anti-inflammatory properties. Here’s why it ca...
Stomach Ulcers
Ginger contains bioactive compounds such as gingerol and shogaol, which possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. These pr...
Flu
Antiviral Properties: Ginger contains compounds like [6]-gingerol and gingerenone A that have demonstrated direct antiviral activity against influenza...
COVID-19
Ginger has plausible biologic actions that could be helpful in COVID-19 (anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and in silico antiviral bin...
Arthritis
Ginger contains active compounds (mainly gingerols, shogaols, and related phenolics) that reduce inflammation and oxidative stress by blocking inflamm...
Back Pain
Ginger’s main phenolics (gingerols, shogaols, paradols) have anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions relevant to musculoskeletal pain:In lab and anima...
PMS
Anti-inflammatory / prostaglandin modulation. Ginger’s main actives (gingerols, shogaols) inhibit COX and LOX enzymes and dampen inflammatory mediator...
Gout
Ginger can help with pain and inflammation, but direct, high-quality trials in gout are scarce. It should be used as an adjunct, not a replacement for...
Sciatica
Mechanisms relevant to nerve-root pain: Ginger bioactives (6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, zingerone, paradol) inhibit NF-κB/COX-2 signaling and modulate pro-i...
Endometriosis
Targets the biology that drives endo pain. Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent, inflammatory disease in which lesions recruit new blood vessels (an...
Anemia (Iron-Deficiency)
May enhance iron absorption (adjunct to oral iron): A narrative review collating in-vitro, animal, and limited human data concludes ginger (rich in po...
Cellular Aging
Antioxidant/Nrf2 activation. Key gingerols/shogaols activate the Nrf2 pathway and upregulate cytoprotective enzymes (e.g., HO-1), improving redox bala...
Tendonitis
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic mechanisms. Gingerols and shogaols (ginger’s main actives) can inhibit enzymes in the prostaglandin/leukotriene pathwa...
Low Testosterone
Antioxidant & anti-inflammatory effects in the testes. In animals, ginger reduces oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in testicular tissue and...
Vertigo
Antiemetic/antinausea action (5-HT3 pathway): Key gingerols and shogaols can inhibit 5-HT3 receptors, a pathway targeted by standard antiemetics; this...
Gastritis
Ginger contains bioactive compounds (6-gingerol, shogaols, zingerone, paradol) with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, gastro-motility and...
Chronic Sinusitis
Anti-inflammatory effects: Major ginger constituents (6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, zingerone) inhibit inflammatory signalling (NF-κB, COX-2, p38 MAPK) and r...
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
CTS is a compression/entrapment neuropathy of the median nerve, not a primarily inflammatory arthritis. Evidence-based care aims to reduce pressure on...
Atherosclerosis
Lipid effects (TG, LDL-C): Multiple meta-analyses of randomized trials report that ginger supplementation produces small but statistically significant...
Meniere’s Disease
Symptom target—not a cure: Ginger doesn’t treat the inner-ear pathology of Ménière’s. It may help during attacks by reducing nausea and the sensation...
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder
Ginger’s key compounds (6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, zingerone) dampen inflammatory pathways by inhibiting cyclo-oxygenase (COX-1/2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-L...
Rheumatoid Osteoarthritis
Anti-inflammatory & analgesic actions. Gingerols and shogaols can down-regulate NF-κB–driven cytokines (e.g., TNF-α, IL-1β), and inhibit COX-2/5-L...
Laryngitis
Laryngitis (most often viral) is usually self-limited. Standard care is voice rest, hydration, and vocal-hygiene; antibiotics or steroids are reserved...
Food Allergies
Ginger contains compounds (gingerols, shogaols, zingerone, etc.) that are anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and can reduce mast-cell/basophil mediator re...
Gastroparesis
ginger has pharmacologic compounds (gingerols/shogaols) that stimulate antral contractions and speed gastric emptying in healthy people and in functio...
Whooping Cough
Ginger may help relieve cough symptoms (anti-inflammatory, antitussive and some antimicrobial effects in laboratory studies) but there are no good cli...
Peripheral Artery Disease
Antiplatelet effects (theoretical PAD relevance). Gingerols/shogaols can inhibit platelet aggregation in vitro and in some small human studies, which...
Chronic Pancreatitis
Ginger’s main compounds (gingerols, shogaols, zingerone, paradols) show anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions in lab and animal research. Reported...
Pleurisy
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) has well-documented anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties that make it plausible as an adjunctive measure to...
Raynaud’s Disease
Small human experiments and lab studies suggest ginger can raise skin/peripheral temperature (i.e., a “warming” or mild thermogenic effect) and may pr...
Mumps
Mumps is a virus (a rubulavirus). Management is supportive and patients should be kept home for 5 days after parotitis starts; there’s no specific ant...
Menstrual cramps
Menstrual cramps are driven largely by excess uterine prostaglandins → stronger contractions and ischemic pain. Ginger’s main actives (gingerols, shog...
Morning Sickness
Active compounds (gingerols, shogaols) appear to modulate the serotonin (5-HT₃) pathway involved in the vomiting reflex. In vitro/animal work suggests...
Breast Cancer
CINV relief (adjunct to antiemetics): Several randomized trials and evidence summaries suggest ginger can modestly reduce acute nausea when added to s...
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